Yahoo Answers is shutting down on 4 May 2021 (Eastern Time) and the Yahoo Answers website is now in read-only mode. There will be no changes to other Yahoo properties or services, or your Yahoo account. You can find more information about the Yahoo Answers shutdown and how to download your data on this help page.

Ian H
Lv 7
Ian H asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 3 years ago

COMPLEX UNSOLVED Suppose that f(z) is analytic, with f(0) = 3 - 2i and f(1) =6 - 5i . Find f(1 + i) if Im f'(z) = 6x(2y - 1)?

2 Answers

Relevance
  • kb
    Lv 7
    3 years ago

    Note that if f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y), then f'(z) = u_x + i v_x.

    Hence, we are given Im f'(z) = v_x = 6x(2y - 1) = 12xy - 6x.

    Integrating with respect to x yields v(x,y) = 6x²y - 3x² + h(y) for some function h.

    Next, we use the Cauchy-Riemann equations:

    u_x = v_y ==> u_x = 6x² + h'(y)

    u_y = -v_x ==> u_y = -12xy + 6x.

    By the equality of mixed partial derivatives,

    u_xy = u_yx ==> h''(y) = -12y + 6.

    Integrating twice:

    h'(y) = -6y² + 6y + A

    ==> h(y) = -2y³ + 3y² + Ay + B for some constants A and B.

    ----

    Hence, v(x,y) = 6x²y - 3x² - 2y³ + 3y² + Ay + B.

    Returning to the Cauchy-Riemann equations:

    u_x = v_y ==> u_x = 6x² - 6y² + 6y + A

    u_y = -v_x ==> u_y = -12xy + 6x

    Integrate each of these with respect to the appropriate variable:

    u = 2x³ - 6xy² + 6xy + Ax + j(y)

    u = -6xy² + 6xy + k(x) for some functions j and k.

    Putting this all together, we obtain u(x,y) = 2x³ - 6xy² + 6xy + Ax + C.

    ----

    In summary:

    f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y)

    ......= (2x³ - 6xy² + 6xy + Ax + C) + i (6x²y - 3x² - 2y³ + 3y² + Ay + B).

    Using f(0) = f(0 + 0i) = 3 - 2i, we find that 3 - 2i = C + Bi

    ==> B = -2 and C = 3.

    Next, using f(1) = f(1 + 0i) = 6 - 5i, we find that

    6 - 5i = (2 + A + C) + i (-3 + B) = (A + 5) - 5i

    ==> A + 5 = 6 and thus A = 1.

    ----

    Hence,

    f(z) = (2x³ - 6xy² + 6xy + x + 3) + i (6x²y - 3x² - 2y³ + 3y² + y - 2).

    Finally,

    f(1 + i) = (2 - 6 + 6 + 1 + 3) + i (6 - 3 - 2 + 3 + 1 - 2) = 6 + 3i.

    ----

    Final remark:

    We can rewrite f in terms of z by grouping terms of like total degree (in x and y).

    f(z) = (2x³ + 6ix²y - 6xy² - 2iy³) + (-3ix² + 6xy + 3iy²) + (x + iy) + (3 - 2i)

    ......= 2(x³ + 3ix²y - 3xy² - iy³) - 3i(x² + 2ixy + y²) + (x + iy) + (3 - 2i)

    ......= 2(x + iy)³ - 3i(x + iy)² + (x + iy) + (3 - 2i)

    ......= 2z³ - 3iz² + z + (3 - 2i).

    -------

    I hope this helps!

  • Ian H
    Lv 7
    3 years ago

    My effort:

    If f(z) = 2z^3 – 3z^2*i + constant

    f'(z) = 6(z^2 – iz) = 6(x^2 – y^2 + y) + x(12y – 6)i

    Im f'(z) = 6x(2y - 1)

    When z = 0, f(0) = 3 - 2i, so,

    f(z) = 2z^3 – 3z^2*i + 3 - 2i

    f(1) = 2 – 3*i + 3 - 2i = 5 – 5i

    Should be f(1) = 6 - 5i

    How do I correct this ?

Still have questions? Get answers by asking now.