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A linear integral question.?
Stephen decides to spend up $300 to buy x pairs of shoes,
y shirts & z jeans. A pair of shoes costs $40; a jacket $68
& a jean $19. How many of each of the items can he buy?
Help please.
3 Answers
- PinkgreenLv 73 months ago
(My way)
40x+68y+19z=300=>
z=(300-40x-68y)/19=>
z=15-2x-3y+[15-(2x+11y)]/19=>
z=15-2x-3y+[15-t]/19, where t=2x+11y,=>
z=15-2x-3y-k1 {(15-t)/19 is an integer=>t=15(mod 19)=>
.........................t=15+19k1, k1 is an integer}
15+19k1=2x+11y=>
y=1+k1+[4+(8k1-2x)]/11=>
y=1+k1+(4+s)/11, where s=8k1-2x,=>
y=2+k1+k2 {(4+s)/11 is an integer=>s=7(mod 11)=>
....................s=7+11k2, k2 is an integer}
2x=8k1-s=>
x=4k1-(7+11k2)/2=>
x=4k1-9-11k3 {(7+11k2)/2 is an integer=>k2=1(mod 2)=>
........................k2=1+2k3, k3 is an integer}
y=2+k1+k2=>
y=3+k1+2k3=>
z=24-12k1+16k3
Thus, the G.S. is
x=4k1-11k3-9>=0-------(1)
y=k1+2k3+3>=0---------(2)
z=-12k1+16k3+24>=0------(3)
In the diagram below, the feasible integral
solution is found to be k1=0, k3=-1 inside
the region ABC which is formed by the
boundary lines of (1), (2) & (3).
So, x=2, y=1 & z=8 is the only choice
for Stephen.
- 3 months ago
I'm going to assume that jacket and shirt are interchangeable here.
40x + 68y + 19z = 300
68y + 40x + 19z = 300
4 < 300/68 < 5
4 * 68 = 240 + 32 = 272
3 * 68 = 204
2 * 68 = 136
1 * 68 = 68
0 * 68 = 0
(shirts, shoes, jeans , change)
(0 , 0 , 0 , 300)
(0 , 0 , 1 , 281)
(0 , 0 , 2 , 262)
(0 , 0 , 3 , 243)
(0 , 0 , 4 , 224)
(0 , 0 , 5 , 205)
(0 , 0, 6 , 186)
(0 , 0 , 7 , 167)
(0 , 0 , 8 , 148)
(0 , 0 , 9 , 129)
(0 , 0 , 10 , 110)
(0 , 0 , 11 , 91)
(0 , 0 , 12 , 72)
(0 , 0 , 13 , 53)
(0 , 0 , 14 , 34)
(0 , 0 , 15 , 15)
(0 , 1 , 0 , 260)
(0 , 1 , 1 , 241)
(0 , 1 , 2 , 222)
(0 , 1 , 3 , 203)
(0 , 1 , 4 , 184)
(0 , 1 , 5 , 165)
(0 , 1 , 6 , 146)
(0 , 1 , 7 , 127)
(0 , 1 , 8 , 108)
(0 , 1 , 9 , 89)
(0 , 1 , 10 , 70)
(0 , 1 , 11 , 51)
(0 , 1 , 12 , 32)
(0 , 1 , 13 , 13)
(0 , 2 , 0 , 220)
(0 , 2 , 1 , 201)
(0 , 2 , 2 , 182)
(0 , 2 , 3 , 163)
(0 , 2 , 4 , 144)
(0 , 2 , 5 , 125)
(0 , 2 , 6 , 106)
(0 , 2 , 7 , 87)
(0 , 2 , 8 , 68)
(0 , 2 , 9 , 49)
(0 , 2 , 10 , 30)
(0 , 2 , 11 , 11)
(0 , 3 , 0 , 180)
(0 , 3 , 1 , 161)
(0 , 3 , 2 , 142)
(0 , 3 , 3 , 123)
(0 , 3 , 4 , 104)
(0 , 3 , 5 , 85)
(0 , 3 , 6 , 66)
(0 , 3 , 7 , 47)
(0 , 3 , 8 , 28)
(0 , 3 , 9 , 9)
(0 , 4 , 0 , 140)
(0 , 4 , 1 , 121)
(0 , 4 , 2 , 102)
(0 , 4 , 3 , 83)
(0 , 4 , 4 , 64)
(0 , 4 , 5 , 45)
(0 , 4 , 6 , 26)
(0 , 4 , 7 , 7)
(0 , 5 , 0 , 100)
(0 , 5 , 1 , 81)
(0 , 5 , 2 , 62)
(0 , 5 , 3 , 43)
(0 , 5 , 4 , 24)
(0 , 5 , 5 , 5)
(0 , 6 , 0 , 60)
(0 , 6 , 1 , 41)
(0 , 6 , 2 , 22)
(0 , 6 , 3 , 3)
(0 , 7 , 0 , 20)
(0 , 7 , 1 , 1)
(1 , 0 , 0 , 332)
(1 , 0 , 1 , 313)
(1 , 0 , 2 , 294)
(1 , 0 , 3 , 275)
(1 , 0 , 4 , 256)
(1 , 0 , 5 , 237)
(1 , 0 , 6 , 218)
(1 , 0 , 7 , 199)
(1 , 0 , 8 , 180)
(1 , 0 , 9 , 161)
(1 , 0 , 10 , 142)
(1 , 0 , 11 , 123)
(1 , 0 , 12 , 104)
(1 , 0 , 13 , 85)
(1 , 0 , 14 , 66)
(1 , 0 , 15 , 47)
(1 , 0 , 16 , 28)
(1 , 0 , 17 , 9)
(1 , 1 , 0 , 292)
(1 , 1 , 1 , 273)
(1 , 1 , 2 , 254)
(1 , 1 , 3 , 235)
(1 , 1 , 4 , 216)
(1 , 1 , 5 , 197)
(1 , 1 , 6 , 178)
(1 , 1 , 7 , 159)
(1 , 1 , 8 , 140)
(1 , 1 , 9 , 121)
(1 , 1 , 10 , 102)
(1 , 1 , 11 , 83)
(1 , 1 , 12 , 64)
(1 , 1 , 13 , 45)
(1 , 1 , 14 , 26)
(1 , 1 , 15 , 7)
(1 , 2 , 0 , 252)
(1 , 2 , 1 , 233)
(1 , 2 , 2 , 214)
(1 , 2 , 3 , 195)
(1 , 2 , 4 , 176)
(1 , 2 , 5 , 157)
(1 , 2 , 6 , 138)
(1 , 2 , 7 , 119)
(1 , 2 , 8 , 100)
(1 , 2 , 9 , 81)
(1 , 2 , 10 , 62)
(1 , 2 , 11 , 43)
(1 , 2 , 12 , 24)
(1 , 2 , 13 , 5)
(1 , 3 , 0 , 212)
(1 , 3 , 1 , 193)
(1 , 3 , 2 , 174)
(1 , 3 , 3 , 155)
(1 , 3 , 4 , 136)
(1 , 3 , 5 , 117)
(1 , 3 , 6 , 98)
(1 , 3 , 7 , 79)
(1 , 3 , 8 , 60)
(1 , 3 , 9 , 41)
(1 , 3 , 10 , 22)
(1 , 3 , 11 , 3)
(1 , 4 , 0 , 172)
(1 , 4 , 1 , 153)
(1 , 4 , 2 , 134)
(1 , 4 , 3 , 115)
(1 , 4 , 4 , 96)
(1 , 4 , 5 , 77)
(1 , 4 , 6 , 58)
(1 , 4 , 7 , 39)
(1 , 4 , 8 , 20)
(1 , 4 , 9 , 1)
(1 , 5 , 0 , 132)
(1 , 5 , 1 , 113)
(1 , 5 , 2 , 94)
(1 , 5 , 3 , 75)
(1 , 5 , 4 , 56)
(1 , 5 , 5 , 37)
(1 , 5 , 6 , 18)
(1 , 6 , 0 , 92)
(1 , 6 , 1 , 73)
(1 , 6 , 2 , 54)
(1 , 6 , 3 , 35)
(1 , 6 , 4 , 16)
(1 , 7 , 0 , 92)
(1 , 7 , 1 , 73)
(1 , 7 , 2 , 54)
(1 , 7 , 3 , 35)
(1 , 7 , 4 , 16)
(1 , 8 , 0 , 52)
(1 , 8 , 1 , 33)
(1 , 8 , 2 , 14)
(1 , 9 , 0 , 12)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 164)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 145)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 126)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 107)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 88)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 69)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 50)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 31)
(2 , 0 , 0 , 12)
(2 , 1 , 0 , 124)
(2 , 1 , 1 , 105)
(2 , 1 , 2 , 86)
(2 , 1 , 3 , 67)
(2 , 1 , 4 , 48)
(2 , 1 , 5 , 29)
(2 , 1 , 6 , 10)
(2 , 2 , 0 , 84)
(2 , 2 , 1 , 65)
(2 , 2 , 2 , 46)
(2 , 2 , 3 , 27)
(2 , 2 , 4 , 8)
(2 , 3 , 0 , 44)
(2 , 3 , 1 , 25)
(2 , 3 , 2 , 6)
(3 , 0 , 0 , 96)
(3 , 0 , 1 , 77)
(3 , 0 , 2 , 58)
(3 , 0 , 3 , 39)
(3 , 0 , 4 , 20)
(3 , 0 , 5 , 1)
(3 , 1 , 0 , 56)
(3 , 1 , 1 , 37)
(3 , 1 , 2 , 18)
(3 , 2 , 0 , 16)
(4 , 0 , 0 , 28)
(4 , 0 , 1 , 9)
Looks like 199 distinct solutions to me.
- KrishnamurthyLv 73 months ago
Stephen decides to spend up $300 to buy x pairs of shoes, y shirts & z jeans.
A pair of shoes costs $40; a jacket $68 & a jean $19.
How many of each of the items can he buy?
40x + 68y + 19z = 300